9 Mins Read
January 20th, 2024
authors are vetted experts in their fields and write on topics in which they have demonstrated experience. All of our content is peer reviewed and validated by Foyr experts in the same field.
Verified Expert in Interior Design
As a founder of iii studio, Brinda has designed and executed over 100+ projects with a special focus on luxurious residential designing. She is the owner & principal designer at iii studio, Hyderabad.
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Interior design is a fusion of creative and technical aspects of transforming a space to a functional space with great aesthetics. Right from minimalist design ideas to using lighting for interior decorating, there are many ways in which interior design can impact your home decor.
However, what makes it challenging for beginners and customers while decorating their homes is an understanding of terms and jargon in interior design. This article will explain some key terminologies related to interior design.
But first, let’s understand the importance of understanding terms and jargons in interior design.
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Interior designers must master their craft to communicate effectively. Knowing design terms like focal point, negative space, and color temperature helps.
Some of the benefits of knowing the terms and jargon in interior design are,
Choosing colors for a room can make a big difference. Consider the color wheel, textures, and your audience’s preferences. Create a pleasing, attractive design that feels welcoming.
Here are some key color and texture terminologies that you should know:
A color wheel is a fundamental tool that organizes colors in a circular arrangement, helping designers comprehend their relationships and interactions. It consists of primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), secondary colors (green, orange, and purple), and tertiary colors, achieved by mixing primary and secondary colors.
This tool aids in selecting harmonious color schemes and understanding the balance between contrasting and complementary hues.
Complementary colors are pairs of colors positioned opposite each other on the color wheel. When placed together, these combinations create a striking contrast, making each color appear more vibrant.
Using complementary colors in interior design can bring dynamism and energy to a space. For instance, pairing red and green or blue and orange can create a stimulating visual impact.
A monochromatic color scheme uses varying shades, tones, and tints of a single color. This approach creates a sense of harmony and unity within a space while allowing for subtle variations in color intensity.
Monochromatic designs can be sophisticated and soothing, potentially evoking specific moods based on the chosen color.
The contrast in texture involves using different textures to create visual diversity. For example, pairing a rough, textured wall with smooth, glossy furniture can create a pleasing contrast that draws attention.
Color and texture affect a room’s look, feel, and mood. Light colors make a room feel larger, dark colors make it feel smaller. Warm colors create a cozy atmosphere, cool colors create a calming space. Smooth surfaces feel open and airy, rough surfaces feel cozy. Consider the overall effect you want to create when choosing colors and textures.
Understanding focal point, negative space, and visual weight helps designers create engaging, balanced designs that evoke emotions and connect elements.
A focal point is an eye-catching element in a room that anchors the design and guides the viewer’s gaze. It can be a piece of furniture, art, or an architectural feature.
Negative space, or white space, is the area around design elements. It helps other elements stand out and creates balance, clarity, and elegance.
Visual weight determines how important an element looks in a design. It’s affected by size, color, texture, and placement. Heavy elements stand out, light elements recede. Balance ensures no element overpowers the others.
Read also – How To Use Positive and Negative Space in Interior Design?
When designing a space, consider the focal point, negative space, and visual weight. These elements create balance, contrast, and harmony. By distributing visual weight evenly, you can achieve a sense of symmetry and stability, resulting in a pleasing and cohesive arrangement.
Interior design terms for furniture and accessories are essential to understand because they can help you communicate decorating style with designers. Another critical advantage is decision-making.
A chaise lounge is a comfortable and stylish seat for reclining. It is the English version of the “chaise longue,” a popular French piece of furniture with a backrest and armrest on one side.
Occasional tables are versatile furniture that add style and function to any room. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit your needs.
Mullions are vertical or horizontal dividers in windows and doors that support and stabilize the frame, and add visual interest.
Read also – 10 Furniture Styles & Trends That You Can’t Afford to Miss in 2023
Furniture and accessories play a crucial role in interior design, affecting a space’s style, atmosphere, and functionality. They contribute to a room’s visual appeal and allow individuals to showcase their tastes. Careful selection and arrangement can create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space.
Lighting is crucial for interior design and architecture. It affects the appearance and functionality of a space. Knowing lighting terminology is essential to create an optimal lighting plan.
Lumens measure brightness, quantifying the amount of visible light emitted by a light source. Consider brightness when choosing lighting. Lumens measure visible light emitted, while watts measure energy. Higher lumens for task areas, lower for cozy ambiance.
Color temperature refers to the color appearance of light, which is measured in Kelvin (K). Consider color temperature when choosing lighting. Warmer tones (2700K-3000K) create a cozy atmosphere, while cooler tones (5000K-6500K) provide an energetic ambiance.
Choose color temperature based on the mood and purpose of the room. Warmer tones for living spaces, cooler for offices and task areas.
Cove lighting is a design technique that uses indirect light to create a soft, elegant atmosphere. It can be used to accentuate architectural features and design elements.
Take an example of a chandelier, which provides an amazing impact on the aesthetics of interior walls.
Similarly, you can use American-style sconces for more impactful cove lighting or Asian-style lighting with high-end light bulbs which offer illumination close to natural light.
Cove lighting reduces harsh shadows and glare, adding elegance to the decor. It can accentuate architectural features, such as ceilings and walls.
Read also – 16 Best Interior Lighting Tips To Beat The Winter Blues
Lighting is crucial in designing ambient space. The type, intensity, and placement of lights impact a room’s atmosphere. Soft, warm lighting is ideal for cozy areas like bedrooms, while bright, cool lighting is energizing and suitable for workspaces and kitchens. Task lighting helps with specific activities.
In interior design, familiarizing yourself with terms and jargon is essential for effective communication and understanding. Let’s delve into some key textile and fabric terminologies:
A long, narrow pillow, often cylindrical, is used to provide support or decoration on beds, sofas, or other furniture. Bolster pillows can enhance both comfort and aesthetics in interior spaces.
A luxurious and soft fabric with a dense pile created through weaving techniques. Velvet adds texture, depth, and luxury to furniture and accessories, making it a favorite in elegant and lavish designs.
Named after the French word for caterpillar, Chenille is a fabric with a fuzzy texture created by weaving short lengths of yarn between two core yarns. Chenille fabrics are used in upholstery and soft furnishings due to their softness and durability. It can be made from a variety of fabrics including cotton, silk, wool, and rayon.
Read also – The Complete Guide To Use Textures in Interior Design
In the realm of interior design, architectural features, and structural terminology play a pivotal role in shaping the character of spaces.
Let’s explore some essential terms:
The underside of a structural element, such as a beam or arch, extends from a wall to the outer edge of a roof. Soffits often conceal mechanical systems and provide a smooth transition between walls and ceilings.
Decorative molding is installed where walls meet the ceiling, adding elegance and detail to a space. Crown molding can visually elevate the height of a room and bring a touch of sophistication. It is a modern design style defining the intersection of ceiling and interior walls.
A horizontal window situated above a door or larger window allows additional light to enter and enhances architectural interest. Transoms can be functional or purely decorative elements that you can complement with a retro-style window covering
In Florida homes with coastal elements, the nautical look is common. Seashells and lighthouse decor adorn coffee tables and walls, creating a light and breezy atmosphere. Complementary accent colors and window treatments feature sheer shades of navy blue, white, and gold.
Interior design encompasses a plethora of choices, including wall coverings and flooring options.
Let’s decode some key terms:
Decorative paneling is applied to the lower portion of a wall, often topped with a chair rail. Wainscoting adds texture and visual interest to walls, and it can also protect them from wear and tear.
A composite material consisting of chips of marble, quartz, granite, or glass is set in a binder, then polished to create a smooth surface. Terrazzo is used for flooring, countertops, and other surfaces, adding a touch of artistic flair.
A type of flooring made from vinyl that resembles the appearance of hardwood planks. Vinyl plank flooring is durable, easy to maintain, and has various styles and finishes.
Understanding the variety of wall coverings and flooring options empowers interior designers to select materials that align with their design vision and clients’ preferences.
Read also – 20 Decorative Wall Paneling Ideas for Your Room
Interior design is heavily influenced by various styles and movements.
Let’s explore some key terms:
An influential design style from the 1920s and 1930s characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and luxurious materials. Art Deco brings a sense of glamor and opulence to interiors by adding ornamentations, geometric patterns and motifs.
Mid-century modern design is simple, functional, and timeless. It features clean lines, organic and geometric shapes, and simple furniture with minimal elaboration. Coffee tables and chairs are particularly beautiful pieces.
A style characterized by a relaxed, eclectic, and colorful approach. Bohemian interiors often incorporate vibrant textiles, global-inspired patterns, and a mix of cultural influences.
Feng Shui is an ancient Chinese practice that arranges spaces and objects to harmonize energy flow and enhance well-being. It uses guidelines such as the Five Elements and the Bagua map to create environments with positive energy.
With the growing emphasis on sustainable practices, interior designers need to understand eco-conscious terminology. Let’s explore key terms:
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification signifies that a building or interior space meets stringent sustainability standards, from energy efficiency to material selection.
The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced directly or indirectly by an individual, organization, or product. Minimizing carbon footprints is crucial for environmentally responsible design.
Upcycling is reusing materials to create new products of higher value. It reduces waste and promotes resourcefulness. Interior designers should understand sustainability terms to create environmentally conscious spaces.
Reas also – Green Living: 10 Ways to Turn Your Home from Toxic to Eco-friendly
Foyr Neo for visualizing design concepts makes it easier for you to learn and use design terms. Itis an interactive tool that helps both beginners and professionals improve their design skills.
You can experiment with virtual design elements and instantly see how they impact a space. Foyr Neo turns abstract ideas into 3D models and realistic images, allowing you to understand spatial relationships and proportions.
Its rendering capabilities are exceptional, and you can experiment with different materials, textures, lighting, and color schemes to create visually appealing interiors.
Understanding the terms and jargon in interior design is crucial for design professionals and customers. It enhances communication and improves understanding of how different interior design styles impact a space layout. Further, it also helps decide what color palettes, laminates, and decor will suit your home decor.
Using Foyr Neo is as easy as 1, 2, 3. First, upload a floor plan or create one from scratch. Then drag and drop from over 60K 3D models to fill your rooms. Lastly, just set the shot and let the AI create stunning 4K renders for you in less than 10 minutes.
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